eeking religious freedom, the early settlers of the Amanas left Germany in 1842, settling near Buffalo, New York. In 1855, the "Community of True Inspiration" moved west, forming their first village along the Iowa River. Eventually, 26,000 acres were purchased and six more villages settled. Their communal system was essentially unchanged for 89 years, one of the longest-lasting communal societies in the world. All land and buildings were owned by the community; families were assigned living quarters, and each person over school age worked at assigned tasks in the kitchens, fields, factories or shops. In 1932, the people voted to end the communal way of life. They created the Amana Church Society to direct matters of their faith, and the Amana Society, Inc. to oversee their businesses and farming operations. Today, many of the businesses in the Amana Colonies are independently owned and operated.

For additional historical information about the Amana Colonies, please also visit The Amana Colonies, a National Register of Historic Places Online Travel Itinerary created in partnership with the National Park Service.

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Historical Sites


Amana Heritage Museum, Amana #16
www.amanaheritage.org
One of your first stops in the Amana Colonies should be the Amana Heritage Museum. With an award-winning, 20-minute video, exhibits in three communal era buildings and grounds recalling turn of the century Amana life, the museum tells Amana's story from 18th century Germany to the present. The Amana Heritage Museum is among Iowa's top historical attractions. Special programs and exhibits. Museum store.
Open 10 a.m-5 p.m. Monday-Saturday; Noon-4 p.m. Sunday, April 1-October 31. Open Saturdays only in March, November and December. Admission. 319-622-3567.

Amana Community Church Museum, Homestead #4
www.amanaheritage.org
Whether you want to learn more about Amana or simply wish to experience a setting uniquely suited to reflection, visit the 1865 Saal (church or meeting house) in Homestead. guides discuss religious beliefs and practices of the Amana Church, while explaining the unique history and architecture of this 140-year-old church. 
Open 11 a.m.-4 p.m. Monday-Friday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Saturday, May 1-October 31. Admission. 319-622-3567.

Communal Agriculture Museum, South Amana #2
www.amanaheritage.org
Built in 1858 the South Amana barn housing the Communal Agriculture Museum is one of the oldest in the seven colonies. Tools, implements and photographs from Amana's communal era depict operations on the nation's largest communal farm.
Open 11 a.m.-4 p.m. Monday-Friday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Saturday, May 27-September 2. Admission. 319-622-3567.

Communal Kitchen and Cooper Shop Museum, Middle Amana #2
www.amanaheritage.org
Preserved just as it was on the day in 1932 when the last communal meal was served in Amana, visiting the Communal Kitchen and the Cooper Shop across the street is like stepping back in time. Guides explain kitchen routines and share insights on communal Amana life. Popular with all ages, the Communal Kitchen and Cooper Shop is an historical treasure.
Open 11 a.m.-4 p.m. Monday-Friday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Saturday, May 1-October 31. Admission. 319-622-3567.

High Amana General Store, High Amana #2
www.amanaheritage.org
319-622-3232
This 1858 sandstone general store looks very much as it did 100 years ago when it served village residents and traded with farmers living near High Amana. The Amana Heritage Society still operates this dry good store offering merchandise reminiscent of bygone days. 
Open 10-5 Monday - Saturday, noon -4 Sunday April - October.   Open Saturdays and Sundays only in March, November and December.

Homestead Blacksmith Shop, Homestead
www.amanaheritage.org
The original village blacksmith shop. Learn about the role of the blacksmith in the economic life of the community. Demonstrations.
Open Saturdays May 27 - September 2, 11 a.m. - 4 p.m.

Homestead Store Museum, Homestead #8 
www.amanaheritage.org 
Commerce sustained communal Amana and its importance is explored at this historic site recently renovated and opened by the Amana Heritage Society. Craft and industry, plus an examination of the community's relationship with the "outside world," are depicted. Open storage of museum artifacts and display of colony buildings in miniature make the Homestead Store well worth discovering. 
Open 11 a.m. - 4 p.m. Monday - Friday, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. Saturday. May 1 - October 31. Admission. 319-622-3567.

Industrial Machine Shop Museum, Amana #47
Machinists and blacksmiths in this shop kept the Woolen Mill and other industries running smoothly. Various tools, some dating to 1860, on display.
Free Admission. 319-622-3482.

Mini-Americana Barn Museum, South Amana #1 
www.barnmuseum.com 
barnmus@netins.net

Two hundred miniature replicas, in the scale of one inch to one foot, built by woodworker Henry Moore telling early rural history from 1880 to 1930.
Open 9 a.m.-5 p.m. daily. April-October. Admission. 319-622-3058.

Opa's Tractor Barn Museum, West Amana #2
Walk through an 1883 barn with hand-pegged chestnut beams. Agricultural history memorabilia, Minneapolis-Moline, barnyard in miniature and more. America's agricultural past preserved for the future. 
Seasonal. Open 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. Admission.

 

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